立场与利益：论中日关系的复杂性

Position or Interest: The Complexity of Sino-Japanese Conflict

中日关系的复杂性超越了简单的国与国之间的关系，它不仅仅是邻国关系，也是“大国”关系；它不仅仅是“东西”关系，也是“南北”关系；它不仅仅是历史上的战争与和平关系，也是现实中的相互依赖与竞争关系。历史问题使得两个国家在关系互动中不断强化彼此在主权和领土方面的立场，然而，共同的利益对两国自身和地区安全与稳定也很重要，如何实现从立场到利益的转化对两国都是挑战，对地区和平也至关重要。这要求两国能从更为长远的战略目标出发，承担起大国的责任，尽管不能改变历史，但能创造出不同的将来。

The complexity of Sino-Japanese conflict is far beyond state-to-state relations. It is not only the relations between neighbors, but also the relations between big powers; it is not only "East and West" relationship, but also the "North and South" relationship; it is both the dual relationship between war and peace in history, as well as the dual relationship between interdependence and competition in reality. The problem left over by history, mainly the war between China and Japan has made both sides reinforce their position in sovereignty and territory integrity in the interaction between these two countries. However, common interests of the two countries are important for themselves and for the security and stability of the region. How to back from the position to the interest remains a challenge for these two countries, which is crucial for peace in the region. A more long-term vision and more strategic perspective, as well as the responsibility as big powers, are needed for these two countries. Neither of them can change history but they can make a different future.

陈建荣   暨南大学